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1. Module 1. What a confined space is

   A confined space is a place that is substantially enclosed, where serious injury can occur from hazardous substances or conditions in or near it. Many people who die in confined spaces are would-be rescuers.

   What you will learn

   • Recognise confined spaces at work.
   • Name the main hazards.
   • Explain why untrained rescue attempts are deadly.

   Key points

   • Confined spaces are enclosed places with a risk of serious injury from gases, lack of oxygen, flooding or heat.
   • Beer cellars with CO2 leaks, drains and tanks are common examples.
   • Never attempt a rescue without training and equipment.

   Based on: Confined Spaces Regulations 1997; HSE Approved Code of Practice L101, Safe work in confined spaces; Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.

2. Module 2. The law and safe systems of work

   The law starts with avoiding entry. When entry is unavoidable, careful planning keeps people alive.

   What you will learn

   • Describe the legal duties.
   • Explain a safe system of work and permit to work.
   • Explain gas testing, ventilation and isolation.

   Key points

   • Avoid entry where possible.
   • If entry is needed: competent people, isolation, ventilation, gas testing, equipment, communication and a permit to work.
   • Cellar CO2 alarms mean: do not enter.

   Based on: Confined Spaces Regulations 1997; HSE Approved Code of Practice L101, Safe work in confined spaces; Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.

3. Module 3. Emergencies and your role

   Emergency arrangements must be in place before anyone enters. This module explains what they cover and what awareness-level staff should do.

   What you will learn

   • Describe emergency and rescue arrangements.
   • Know what to do if you see a problem.
   • Explain the limits of awareness training.

   Key points

   • Emergency and rescue arrangements must be in place before entry.
   • Do not enter unless trained, authorised and covered by the safe system.
   • Report hazards; in an emergency, raise the alarm and call 999.
   • Awareness training does not qualify you to enter.

   Based on: Confined Spaces Regulations 1997; HSE Approved Code of Practice L101, Safe work in confined spaces; Health and Safety at Work etc. Act 1974.

HygieneReady certificates confirm completion of training. They are not a regulated qualification. Definitions of the key terms are in the glossary.